According to the Associated Press and CDC, the first recorded case of Marburg virus has been confirmed in the United States.
The Marburg virus, first identified in 1967, is a hemorrhagic fever native to Africa and first identified in Marburg, Germany, in a shipment of Phillipine green monkeys. While it is responsible for fewer than five hundred recorded cases since 1967, it is a severe, systemic disease that has caused death in 82% of those nearly five hundred cases. As such, it has been even more lethal than the Ebola virus over its history, and it is the sole virus joining Ebola in the family Filoviridae at this point in time. There is no cure, and the only treatment available today is supportive care in a hospital.
In short, this isn't the kind of bug we want loose in the United States. Given the country's high standard of living and healthcare standards, this case was evidently handled professionally and safely in the Colorado hospital where the patient was treated, as no further infection has been identified. Had healthcare standards for safety not been in place, we could have had a national situation on our hands, and we have most certainly dodged a very scary bullet, considering the patient spent time on an airplane returning from Uganda.
The only other time a filovirus has been identified in the United States was in the early 1990s, when a previously unidentified strain of Ebola, named Ebola Reston, decimated a large shipment of monkeys in Reston, Virginia, only a short drive from Washington, D.C. Luckily, although four people developed antibodies to the Ebola virus, no one displayed symptoms or became ill.
The day may not be long coming when one of these viruses, or another disease for which we have no cure and little treatment, finds its way to American soil and actually does wreak havoc. With the modern airline industry, a virus, carried by an infected person, could conceivably be anywhere in the world in 24 hours. And that is a scary consideration. We should be thankful for how fortunate we have been in these situations in the past, and we should also be thankful that we have such a qualified healthcare system with such high sanitation standards in place. With a little luck and preparations in place, I pray that such situations in the future can similarly be contained in such a manner as to avoid disaster.
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